Philately and Genealogy – My Two Great Passions Met in One Place

Philately and genealogy – my two great passions – met in one place, in one postage stamp, in one stone monument that connects the history of my family with the history of Poland.
In my books The Philips Family History – Galician German Family Story and Historia rodziny Philips – Z Lotaryngii przez Galicję do Polski, I wrote about the fate of my ancestors, about their journey from Lorraine to Galicia and further on to modern Poland. In these stories, an important place is held by my grandmother – Józefa Philipps, née Bartoszewska.
My grandmother came from a Polish family that had lived for centuries in the eastern part of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – lands that today belong to western Ukraine. She was born in Kopyczyńce in the Tarnopol Voivodeship. She belonged to a poor but old Polish noble family. Family tradition claimed that someone from her lineage had once been the owner of the castle in Trembowla. Unfortunately, I was never able to verify this information – the registers of Polish Catholic churches disappeared during the Soviet occupation.
My father was unable to obtain his birth certificate from Stanisławów. Only in 1986, in Poznań, was a new substitute birth record issued for him – a document that reflects the dramatic fate of many families from the former Eastern Borderlands.
In the history of the Bartoszewski family there appears, however, an event of significance far beyond the story of a single lineage. Marcin Bartoszewski, the brother of the father of Wanda (the grandmother of Józefa Wanda Philipps), became known as the co-discoverer of an ancient monument of the pagan god known as “Światowid.”
In 1847, Marcin Bartoszewski, together with the Ukrainian Ivan Chalamana, discovered the stone statue in the dried riverbed of the Zbruch River, which at that time formed the border between Austria and Russia. The discovery took place near the village of Horodnica, then belonging to Count Mieczysław Potocki.
The four-sided stone column, 257 cm high and carved from limestone from the Medobory region, was dated by many archaeologists to the 9th century; today it is most often assigned to the 10th or the turn of the 9th/10th century. It was originally covered with polychrome paint. Topped with a head bearing four faces, it symbolized omniscient vision and mystical power. The statue once stood in a pagan sanctuary on Mount Bohit, about two kilometers from where it was found.
Today this remarkable artifact – Światowid ze Zbrucza – is exhibited in the Muzeum Archeologiczne w Krakowie on Senacka Street in Kraków. Family tradition says that transporting the monument to Kraków took two weeks, carried by ox-drawn wagon. The image of that massive stone figure slowly moving along Galician roads has always stirred my imagination.
Nearly two centuries after that discovery, history has come full circle – this time in a philatelic dimension.
On February 18, 2026, Poczta Polska issued an unstamped souvenir sheet titled “175 Years of the Archaeological Museum in Kraków” (catalogue number 5497). The issue commemorates the 175th anniversary of the oldest archaeological museum in Poland, originally founded as the Museum of Antiquities by Kraków intellectuals associated with the Kraków Scientific Society.
The stamp features the statue of Światowid from the Zbruch River – one of the most recognizable works of Slavic sacred art. The sculpture is reproduced with great attention to detail. Different views – front, side, and back – are arranged on the souvenir sheet, emphasizing its four-sided form and symbolic meaning. The background includes illustrations of selected archaeological artifacts from the museum’s collections: axes, spearheads, fragments of tools, and ornaments.
The illustrated field of the First Day Cover (FDC) presents a panoramic photograph of Kraków, showing the historic city center. In the foreground are the buildings of the Archaeological Museum and its garden – an integral and recognizable part of this historic institution. The overall design is elegant and restrained, harmonizing well with the archaeological character of the issue.
The cancellation mark features a simplified graphic of the head of the Światowid statue, which also serves as the museum’s logo. The design is clear and minimalist – appropriate for a jubilee issue.
The letter designation “B” corresponds to the nominal value used for priority, non-registered domestic letter mail in size S.
For me, however, this issue carries a much deeper meaning. It is not only an anniversary of an institution, nor merely an attractive philatelic item. It is a symbolic meeting of two worlds – history carved in stone and history preserved in family memory.
Genealogy leads me to Marcin Bartoszewski and the events of 1847. Philately allows me to encapsulate that story in a small, artistic postage stamp that becomes part of my collection – and perhaps an illustration in a future chapter of my book.
In one stamp, Galicia, Kraków, family legend, scholarship, art, and my personal passion as a collector come together. In such moments, I feel that the past truly lives on – in archives, in museums, in family stories… and in the pages of a stamp album.
Both books about the history of my family are available on eBay: Galician German Family Story and Historia Rodziny Philips.
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