Biskupin - Polish Pompeii

 On April 28, 2025, Poczta Polska will issue postage stamps from the EUROPA series. The stamps were designed by Andrzej Gosik.

 

Biskupin is one of Poland’s most significant archaeological sites, often referred to as the "Polish Pompeii." Situated in north-central Poland on a marshy peninsula of Lake Biskupin, approximately 90 km northeast of Poznań, it offers a remarkable glimpse into the life of the Lusatian culture during the late Bronze Age.

Historical Background

The settlement at Biskupin dates back to around 738 BC and is attributed to the Lusatian culture. Discovered in 1933 by schoolteacher Walenty Szwajcer, the site revealed a well-preserved fortified settlement. Excavations began in 1934 under the direction of archaeologists Józef Kostrzewski and Zdzisław Rajewski. The discovery quickly became a symbol of Poland's ancient heritage and played a significant role in shaping national identity.

Site Features

The ancient settlement covered an area of approximately 2 hectares and was home to around 1,000 inhabitants. It featured over 100 wooden houses, each measuring about 8 by 10 meters, arranged in a grid pattern along 11 parallel streets. The entire settlement was surrounded by a wooden rampart constructed using the box technique, measuring over 450 meters in length and accompanied by a breakwater to protect against flooding.

Archaeological Museum and Attractions

Today, Biskupin serves as an open-air archaeological museum, offering visitors a chance to explore reconstructed elements of the ancient settlement, including houses, streets, and fortifications. The museum also features an exhibition pavilion displaying artifacts such as tools, ornaments, weapons, and remnants of crops and domestic animals found during excavations.

One of the highlights is the annual Archaeology Festival held in September, which is the largest event of its kind in Poland. The festival includes demonstrations of ancient crafts, dances, and culinary traditions, providing an immersive experience into the past.

For more information, you can visit the official website of the Biskupin Archaeological Museum: biskupin.pl.